단계별 무료학습 프리스텝

♣ be동사의 과거 

·모양 :

·뜻 : ~이었다, ~있었다

예) I am a doctor. → I was a doctor.
You are happy. → You were happy.
He is a policeman. → He was a policeman.

♣ 일반동사의 과거

1. 규칙 변화

: 일반동사 뒤에 규칙적으로 ed를 붙인다. 

ed의 발음 : 대부분[드]

-k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch[트]

-d, -t [이드]

① 대부분 ed
[드] play - played / open - opened
[트] work - worked / help - helped
       wash - washed / watch - watched
[이드] want - wanted / need - needed 

② -e로 끝난 단어는 d만 붙인다.
[드] close - closed / love - loved
[트] like - liked / dance - danced
[이드] skate - skated / invite - invited 

③ 자음 + y → ied
study - studied / try - tried / dry - dried

출처 : 구구단잉글리쉬(www.99english.net)

참고자료 : 도서출판 국자감 Grammar B

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